🏛️ Why Copeland Is a Hidden Historical Gem

Tucked along the wild west coast of Cumbria, Copeland is often overshadowed by the nearby Lake District—but it holds some of the richest historic sites in northern England. Whether you're a fan of Roman Britain, medieval architecture, or Britain’s industrial revolution, Copeland offers a unique blend of eras, often without the crowds. Here's a guide to the must-see historical attractions that tell the story of Copeland through the ages.

🏺 Roman Ruins

1. Ravenglass Roman Bath House (Walls Castle)

• Where: Ravenglass, a short walk from the Ravenglass & Eskdale Railway station

• What to See:

  • One of the tallest surviving Roman structures in northern Britain

  • Substantial masonry, with visible entrances and original brickwork

• Why It’s Special:
  This 4th-century bathhouse once served the fort of Glannoventa and is among the best-preserved Roman military bathhouses in the UK. Information panels help bring the ruins to life.

2. Hardknott Roman Fort (Mediobogdum)

• Where: On the Hardknott Pass, near Eskdale

• What to See:

  • Fort walls, gates, barracks and commanding panoramic views

• Why It’s Special:
  Built during Emperor Hadrian’s reign, this remote outpost gives insight into how Rome maintained control of rugged frontiers. It’s an adventurous drive or hike, but well worth the effort.

⛪ Medieval and Ecclesiastical History

3. St Bees Priory and Norman Church

• Where: St Bees village

• What to See:

  • Norman doorway and medieval stone carvings

  • Restored chancel and impressive organ

  • St Bees Man: a medieval knight preserved in the church’s archaeology display

• Why It’s Special:
  Dating from the 12th century, this priory is a rare example of monastic heritage surviving on the coast. The churchyard also overlooks the Irish Sea and is a perfect spot for quiet reflection.

4. Egremont Castle Ruins

• Where: Egremont town centre

• What to See:

  • Partial remains of a motte-and-bailey castle from the 12th century

  • Interpretation boards explaining the castle’s strategic role

• Why It’s Special:
  Though now in ruins, Egremont Castle was key in defending the western border of medieval England. Climb to the top of the motte for views over the River Ehen and surrounding town.

5. Muncaster Castle

• Where: Near Ravenglass

• What to See:

  • A lived-in historic house with roots dating back to the 13th century

  • Hawk & Owl Centre, extensive gardens, and haunted legends

• Why It’s Special:
  Muncaster is one of Cumbria’s most atmospheric castles, combining medieval fortifications with Victorian grandeur. It’s also rumoured to be one of Britain’s most haunted buildings.

🏭 Industrial Heritage

6. Haig Colliery Mining Museum

• Where: Whitehaven

• What to See:

  • Exhibits on mining technology and pit life

  • Historic colliery buildings and restored machinery

• Why It’s Special:
  This museum tells the story of coal mining in West Cumbria, especially at Haig, the last deep coal mine in the region. It’s a poignant look at the area’s working-class heritage.

7. The Beacon Museum

• Where: Whitehaven Harbour

• What to See:

  • Local archaeology, maritime artefacts, and a digital planetarium

  • Temporary exhibitions on Copeland’s history, art, and culture

• Why It’s Special:
  A modern museum with an engaging timeline of Copeland’s evolution—from prehistoric settlers to industrial expansion. It’s also great for families.

🗺️ Tips for History Lovers Visiting Copeland

• Pack for the weather: Many sites are outdoors and exposed—bring waterproofs!

• Plan transport carefully: Some Roman and rural sites are only accessible by car or by hiking trails.

• Combine visits: Egremont Castle and St Bees Priory can be done in a single day.

• Stay locally: Opt for heritage-style accommodation in Ravenglass or Whitehaven for a deeper immersion.

🏡 Staying in Copeland?

For visitors looking to explore Copeland’s layered history, Pass the Keys offers a range of characterful short-term lets—many located in or near historic towns like Whitehaven, Egremont, and Ravenglass. Whether you want a cosy cottage near the coast, a family-friendly house in town, or a rural retreat with ancient views, these fully managed properties make the perfect base for your historical adventures.